Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder of women, affecting as many as 1 in 10. While there is no cure for PCOS, the symptoms of PCOS can be managed with proper treatment.
Symptoms include:
- Acne.
- Weight gain and trouble losing weight.
- Extra hair on the face and body. Often women get thicker and darker facial hair and more hair on the chest, belly, and back.
- Thinning hair on the scalp.
- Irregular periods. Often women with PCOS have fewer than nine periods a year. Some women have no periods. Others have very heavy bleeding.(and cycles without ovulation)
- Fertility problems. Many women who have PCOS have trouble getting pregnant (infertility).
- Depression.
Reproductive Problems:
- Infertility.This happens when the ovaries are not releasing an egg every month.
- Repeat miscarriages. The cause for this is not known. These miscarriages may be linked to high insulin levels, delayed ovulation, or other problems such as the quality of the egg or how the egg attaches to the uterus. Some studies suggest the rate of miscarriage for PCOS is 45%.
- Gestational diabetes during pregnancy. This risk is greater in women with PCOS than in women who ovulate regularly.
- Precancer of the uterine lining (endometrial hyperplasia).
- Uterine (endometrial) cancer. Risk during the reproductive years is 3 times greater in women with PCOS than in women who ovulate monthly.
Treatments: This may include birth control to control hormones or other fertility drugs to induce ovulation. A big thing is to loss weight if you are overweight, they say if you lose weight it may help make your levels regulate.
I don't want to overwhelm anyone, but this is just a little about PCOS.
Resources:
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/polycystic-ovary-syndrome/DS00423
http://www.soulcysters.com/index.html
http://women.webmd.com/tc/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos-topic-overview
